Specus Corallii
Antonino Cardillo, Trapani,
Project for the oratory Sala Laurentina of Trapani Cathedral with green gallery of arches, pink rough plaster and limestone enclosure
The coral cave is a refuge from the world. A grotto where love can still happen. The place where the city regains its sacral dimension that binds those who were to those who are. The coral cave explores a pre-modern idea: when architecture was imagination and the city was the labyrinth of memory. That labyrinth renewed every day with the caresses of our eyes; that speaks to us, mutedly, of lives lived. The image is the place where the dead speak to the living. Where it confirms the idea of life as permanence and tradition. Without this silent dialogue, the city dies; entertainment and alienation take over neutralizing the subversive potential of love. The coral cave speaks of the sacred that comes from the sea. The cadence of space recounts the allegories of beauty and metamorphosis imaged from shells evoked by the sediments of the stone base, and corals, to whose willowy asperities alludes the pink perpendicular vault. Shells and corals populate the imagery of the town of Trapani. The story of the arrival of the Madonna from the sea and the carved stones of her sanctuary reveal how, along with the tradition of corals, the theme of the shell is a fundamental myth of the sacredness of the city. The colour and tactile surfaces of the Specus rediscover the sensuality of the stone and dust that speak of the place and the bowels of the earth where they were carved. Thus Specus Corallii, with its evocation of a mysterious underwater dimension, relates that imaginary which, from the sea, has sedimented for millennia the sense of the life of the city and its landscape. The coral cave looks like an antique oratory. The classic configuration of its architecture, a rectangle governed by the ‘silver ratio’, makes it available for different uses and interpretations; preventing the dominance of function and technology, always casual and transitory pretexts for architecture, from bringing about the obsolescence of the work.





Antonino Cardillo, Specus Corallii, Trapani, 2016.
References
- Samuel Butler, Erewhon: or, Over the Range , Trübner and Ballantyne, London, 1872; It. ed. Giovanni Battista Rosa, Erewhon ovvero dall’altra parte delle montagne, Alberto Corticelli Editore, Turin, 1927, pp. VIII-296.
- Samuel Butler, The Authoress of the Odyssey , Longmans, Green & Co., London, 1897; It. ed. Giuseppe Barrabini, L’Autrice dell’Odissea, Robin Edizioni, Turin, 2014, pp. 320.
Data
- Time: Jan. 2015‑Aug. 2016
- Place: Sala Laurentina, Via Domenico Giglio, 11‑12, Trapani, Italy
- Area: 260 m² (one storey)
- Typology: oratory
Credits
- Architecture design and construction management: Antonino Cardillo
- Client: Consiglio Parrocchiale degli Affari Economici, Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, Diocese of Trapani (director: Gaspare Gruppuso; councilors: Giuseppe Martinelli, Maurizio La Rocca, Giuseppe Chiaramonte, and Mario Ruggirello; secretary: Leo Santi)
- Construction foreman: Vincenzo Daidone
- Masonry: Mario Daidone, Rocco Maranzano, and Nino Canino
- Electricians: Antonio Bica, Giuseppe Oddo, and Antonio Senia
- Plumbers: Morici Bartolo and Saverio Gulizia
- Pavement installation: Vito Carollo and Daniele Scarlata
- Pavement polishing: Antonino Morreale and Davide Morreale
- Doors and windows: Paolo Canino and Michael Coppola
- Doors and windows painting: Giuseppe Daidone
- Stone: Francesco Scontrino
- Terrazzo: Pietro Basile
- Door handles: GIL (via Handles Roma)
- Thanks to Cristoforo Anile, Ana Araujo, Salvatore D’Angelo, Claudio Maltese, Pietro Maltese, Rosaria Nicotra, Michele Nucciotti, Aurora Vassallo, and Charles Vella
Publications
(selected)
- India Block, ‘Ten pink interiors that range from rose blush to bright coral’ , dezeen.com, London, 6 Oct. 2020.
- Antonino Cardillo, ‘A synchronicity of cultures and civilisations’, lecture presented to the Dessauer Gespräche, ed. Johannes Kister, Hochschule Anhalt, Dessau Institute of Architecture, 13 Nov. 2019.
- Eva Gründel, Heinz Tomek, ‘Kammermusik: Specus Corallii’ (pdf), in Sizilien, DuMont Reiseverlag, Ostfildern, 5 Sept. 2019, p. 261, media release.
- Evdoxia Karageorgi, Konstantina Vasileiadou, ‘Specus Corallii’, in Architecture and Eroticism. An Imaginary Wandering, thesis, Tutor Apostolos Kalfopoulos, School of Architecture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, June 2019, pp. 80‑117.
- Kerstin Schultz, Hedwig Wiedemann-Tokarz, Eva Maria Herrmann, ‘Inherent color and material color’ [contents], in Thinking Color in Space, Birkhäuser, Berlin-Boston, Dec. 2018, pp. 314‑315.
- Brianna Ruland, Specus Corallii reflection [email], ed. Matt Edwards, San Luis Obispo, 29 March 2018.
- Jean-Marie Martin, ‘Evocazione, astrazione, illusione: Sala Laurentina, Cattedrale di Trapani, Sicilia’ [contents], Casabella, no. 879, Milan, Nov. 2017, pp. 30‑33. Jap. ed. Atsuko Ueda, ‘珊瑚の洞窟|シチリア島トラパーニ大聖堂’ [contents], 日本語版ブックレット, no. 22, Tokyo, Jan. 2018, p. 8.
- Antonino Cardillo, ‘Vaults, grottoes, arches and polychromy’, lecture part of the ArchitekTOUR Kongress, Heinze, Berlin, 22 Nov. 2017.
- Norbert Schmidt, ‘Kostely etc.’ , Centre for Theology and Arts [website], Univerzita Karlova, Prague, Oct. 2017.
- Mrinalini Ghadiok, ‘Elemental’ (pdf), Mondo*Arc India, no. 15, New Delhi, July 2017, pp. 6, 10, 50‑55.
- Francesca Gottardo, ‘Il rifugio della memoria’ (pdf) [contents], Abitare la Terra, no. 41, Rome, May 2017, pp. 44‑47.
- Antonino Cardillo, ‘Una storia impossibile’, The Trail Blazers [podcast], ed. Federico Chiarello and Antonio Mistretta, ZAK Radio, Trapani, 20 Apr. 2017.
- Jeanette Kunsmann, Stephan Burkoff, ‘Architektur und Wahrheit’ , DEAR Magazin, no. 1, Berlin, Apr. 2017, pp. 1, 3, 14, 72‑75.
- Andreas Kühnlein, ‘Architektur: Traumwelt’ (pdf), AD Architectural Digest, no. 178, Munich, Apr. 2017, p. 163.
- Jeanette Kunsmann, ‘Architektur als Rausch’ , designlines.de, BauNetz, Berlin, 29 Nov. 2016.
- Mariza D’Anna, ‘Un’anima per la Sala Laurentina’ (pdf), La Sicilia, vol. 72, no. 298, Catania, 28 Oct. 2016, p. 13.
- Jessica Mairs, ‘Coarse coral-pink plaster lends furry appearance to Antonino Cardillo’s Sicilian grotto’ , dezeen.com, London, 26 Oct. 2016. {tags: adaptive reuse, antonino cardillo, fur, pink, sicily}
- Peppe Occhipinti, Lo Specus Corallii di Antonino Cardillo [email], Trapani, 24 Oct. 2016.
- Antonino Cardillo, Specus Corallii , Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, Trapani, Oct. 2016, pp. 1‑32. Printed in 250 copies.
- Antonino Cardillo, ‘Specus Corallii: un’opera di architettura per la Sala Laurentina di Trapani’ (pdf), Lettera Aperta, no. 325, Cattedrale di San Lorenzo, Trapani, 25 Dec. 2015, pp. 10‑11.